Portland is such a musical town. It makes sense that the first time I met Beth Harrington, it was at a women’s music night at a mutual friend’s home. I remember she wanted to play “Dancing Barefoot” by Patti Smith. Immediately, I was smitten.
It wasn’t until much later that I would realize Beth Harrington was a filmmaker with a Grammy nomination under her belt for her film, “Welcome to the Club: The Women of Rockabilly.”
Harrington works for Oregon Public Broadcasting and has worked in public television contributing to such programs American Experience, NOVA and Frontline. She’s been making films for more than 30 years.
In March, Harrington debuted her latest film, “The Winding Stream” at South by Southwest, the annual music festival in Austin, Texas. The film is about The Carter Family and Johnny Cash — their effect on one another as well as the effect they had together on American music. The film features one of the last interviews before Cash’s death in 2003. The film currently is being screened worldwide.
Harrington has contributed a solid documentation of The Carter Family legacy. She would love to see a wider distribution of The Carter Family story. She is also currently looking to archive much of the material and footage she has at a University library.
“The Winding Stream” will be shown at the Reel Music Film Festival tomorrow, Saturday, Oct. 11 at the Portland Art Museum’s Whitsell Auditorium, 1219 SW Park Avenue.
S.Z.: In March, your film, “The Winding Stream,” made its premiere at SXSW. Since that time, it has been screened all over the world. The film took you a decade to complete – mostly due to raising the funds for the film.
Once I was entrusted with the material — I had one of the last interviews with Johnny Cash — I thought I can’t walk away from this. I have to get it done.
S.Z.: One of the last?
B.H.: It turned out that Kurt Loder from MTV went to Johnny Cash’s house after we were there and interviewed him for the MTV awards. But I’m pretty damn sure that ours was the last interview that he talked about the Carter family and June and their relationship.
Ours was an interview that meant a lot to him. He clearly wanted to talk about June and Maybelle.
S.Z.: Johnny Cash is timeless. I loved him, my grandfather loved him. What was it like to interview Johnny Cash?
B.H.: For one thing, it came up very suddenly. I had interviewed Rosanne Cash. She had been very helpful to me – not only with this film, but she also narrated “Welcome to the Club.” We did a short interview and she said, “You know what you should do next? You have to interview my father.”
I was trying to wind up my courage to ask her that and was so relieved, but I asked her if he was up for it? He’s just lost June, he’s sick, is this a good time? She said, “There isn’t going to be a good time. Now is the time. You’ve got to do it.”
When my crew and I arrived in Nashville, we learned that (Johnny Cash) had gone to the hospital that day. Rosanne told us to sit tight and hopefully he’ll be out of the hospital in a couple of days. We really couldn’t afford to sit around in Nashville, and then just before we were ready to leave, we got the call.
He was totally animated. He obviously wasn’t feeling well, but he didn’t let that stop him from telling us stories.
The funniest part of the whole interview, was he came into the room in an elevator that came down out of the ceiling. And so the image of Johnny Cash that is forever burnt in my mind is him in this (transparent) phone booth, descending into this room.
It took a long time. It probably took a minute for the thing to come down out of the ceiling so my crew and I – we were all nervous as cats – and we’re waving to him and he’s waving back.
You will appreciate also that at the end of the interview, he stood up to get back into the elevator to go back upstairs and he said, “I’ve gotta get back in the Popemobile now.” Which of course tickled me to no end. And then as he got in and went back up.
It took another minute for him to go back up, I thought, “Aw, this is too good. He’s ascending into heaven.” And so I made the sign of the cross like the pope would make, you know like waving my hand in the air? And the last thing I saw of him was him throwing his head back and slapping his knee and laughing as he disappeared into the ceiling. I made Johnny Cash laugh. Three weeks later he was gone.
S.Z.: The film focuses greatly on Maybelle and Sarah Carter and how their music has influenced musicians across the board.
B.H.: They both made incredible contributions (to music) that have been lost to some degree in time. In terms of our consciousness. Obviously what they’ve done still resonates, but I don’t think most people could turn and point to them and say, “The Carter sisters influenced me.”
Sarah’s voice is iconic. She was one of the first people to cultivate that sound: the bluegrass voice that sends chills up your spine.
Maybelle’s contribution to guitar playing is really unrecognized.
She helped invent a certain way of playing a guitar that popularized it as more of a lead instrument when it was really just a percussion instrument in those days. Out of necessity, she learned how to fill in those gaps musically with her guitar. That became the “Carter Scratch” that launched the guitar into a whole new place in American music all thanks to this little lady from a small town in Virginia.
S.Z.: It seems you have an affinity for history and the natural world. And of course music ...
B.H.: The thing about film is that you get to be in all of these different worlds. Every single film is some learning experience in some new arena that you never imagined you would be in.
The reason I’m married to a volcano scientist is because in 1991 I was given the job of being an associate producer on a NOVA (episode) that was about the eruption of a volcano in the Philippines. Never in a million years did I think I would a) marry a scientist, b) he’d be a volcanologist, c) that he would live in the Pacific Northwest, and d) that I would move there. But here I am. Film takes you to all sorts of places.
S.Z.: What is it like to be a woman in the independent film industry?
B.H.: Honestly, I felt at the beginning that it was a little bit of a struggle. That was a long time ago. Then it seemed to get easier as I kind of proved my worth as a filmmaker. And lately, I’ve been looking around and thinking, “Where’d all the girls go?”
I’m 59 years old, and I look around for my peers and I think, “No one else is crazy enough to be doing this? Is that it?” I think it is.
S.Z.: You were raised Catholic. You wrote, directed and played the lead character (you) in a film called “The Blinking Madonna” that offered a gentle critique of the Catholic Church in 1996. It screened first at Notre Dame to a room full of priests, nuns and Catholic scholars.
B.H.: (laughs) Ha! Yes it was!
S.Z.: How was that received?
B.H.: Oh my god! It didn’t occur to me who the audience was going to be until I got there. And I thought, “Oh my god. What have I done?” There’s a room full of Catholic clergy, and I’d never shown the film to anybody – except for the people that I know that had been to the rough cut screening – no one had seen the film publicly.
Generationally, we all came up in the church at a certain time, and we were all optimistic about changes in the church and we were also optimistic about the world. The film took place during Kennedy-era Catholicism. Vietnam wasn’t in full swing and Kennedy hadn’t been assassinated. So there was this dreamy world. They recognized that and everyone got a kick out of it, even as I was saying that as time went on that, less and less, the church was somewhere I thought I belonged.
That crowd was great. The crowd that was really tough was the very last time I showed it in a setting like that – University of Dayton. And oh my God, it was mostly really old- school Catholic priests. The Notre Dame crowd was at least half Sisters, Catholic women. But these priests were very upset and really berated me publicly.
S.Z.: Welcome to Ohio.
B.H.: At that point I was realizing this is the old guard and they are really out of touch. And of course, at the time, little did I know just how out of touch. Frankly, Catholicism crumbled with the priests scandals.
S.Z.: I find myself oddly taken with Pope Francis. He almost makes me feel like dusting off my rosary a little bit …
B.H.: You know I have resisted and resisted and resisted because I kept thinking, “Yeah, but when is he going to stick it to us?” I keep waiting.
I keep watching him, and I think he’s the bomb. He keeps showing me that he is and I’m so impressed. I keep thinking this can’t be right.
S.Z.: Is filmmaking subversive?
B.H.: It can be, yeah, if you engage people in a way (that is entertaining). And film, at least in this culture, has always been treated as entertainment. So if you can adhere to that expectation and still get your message across, you can definitely use it as a tool that way.
I worked on a film for OPB a few years ago called “York,” which is about the Lewis and Clark expedition, but it was through the eyes of York who was William Clark’s, quote, “manservant.” He was enslaved to William Clark. He was part of the expedition. Nobody really talks much about York. He’s mentioned in a few entries in the journals. But he was a really interesting character.
When I finished the film, I felt like I had made this film that kind of talked about how we think about history. I think that can be subversive. Just think about who’s telling the story and what that perspective is.
S.Z.: The women featured in “Welcome To the Club,” a film you released in 2004, were “pioneers in a world that was not quite ready for them.” I know who Elvis is and Jerry Lee Lewis, but how is it that until I saw your film, Welcome to the Club: The Women of Rockabilly, I had never heard of Charline Arthur?
B.H.: That’s just it. Somehow the men’s stories surface anyway, whether you’re from that generation or not and the women’s don’t. All you have to do is watch an episode of “Mad Men.”
The women (of the film) were Southern women in their milieu trying to deal with the same stuff. Janis Martin gets pregnant and her career is over. Lorrie Collins gets married and her career is over.
In those days, it was like the kiss of death, professionally, to be a woman.
S.Z.: The film was nominated for a Grammy and consequently, the women in the film were added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. That must have been pretty satisfying, as a filmmaker, to have something to do with that.
B.H.: A couple of them were. Well, right after the film was done, Brenda Lee was nominated and got into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Wanda (Jackson), it took longer, but she got inducted, I think it was three or four years ago now.
I really feel proud about that. It wasn’t anything that any of us thought about, but it was really cool that it happened.
"The Winding Stream" will be shown at the Northwest Filmmaker's Festival at 5:30 PM on Saturday November 15 in the Northwest Film Center’s Whitsell Auditorium.