Street Roots asked Portland’s 2016 mayoral candidates 13 questions — a mix of short answer, yes or no, and multiple choice.
The following nine mayoral candidates participated in Street Roots’ pop quiz:
Jules Bailey
Patty Burkett
Sean Davis
Bim Ditson
Deborah Harris
Sarah Iannarone
David Schor
Jessie Sponberg
Ted Wheeler
Steve Entwisle Sr., Lew Humble, Trevor Manning, David “The Ack” Ackerman, Eric Alexander Calhoun and Bruce Broussard did not respond.
QUESTION 1
You only have $10 million to spend. The fire bureau says that without $5 million, call times for critical services will be hampered, potentially costing people’s lives. Social-service agencies need $5 million because rent increases mean they can’t place people into housing, creating a backlog of people waiting to get off the streets. Both the police and the parks bureaus need critical support for services totaling $7 million. What do you do? (150 words or less)
Jules Bailey
Fortunately, while there are always tough choices to be made, real public budgets aren’t this reductionist. I’ve been part of complex budgeting at both the state and county level, and I know first hand that good budgeting means diving into the details, measuring return on investment, and listening to the community about where their priorities are. One of my consistent themes is to fund programs based on evidence and results. When there are lots of voices asking for more funding in a limited budget, a clear focus on results and outcomes helps break through the noise. I’ll bring those same skills to the mayor’s office.
Patty Burkett
This scenario speaks to fiscal administrative issues. There is more than enough funding available to protect all the priorities above with ease. A non issue to me. This schematic of an insinuation is, in my view, a quirky political football at best. The players, of which are pretty much every city employee and administrator, are responsible for: discipline, structure, including detailed specificity in whatever coordination efforts are required, to allow them to perform their duties with distinction. It is imperative that all persons throughout the city must be treated with respect for a job well done! THAT is a BIG DEAL to me! And so, in my view, their success is predicated on the leadership of the mayor, Council and administration. Good!
Sean Davis
Poverty creates crime; crime does not create poverty. Among the largest contributors to poverty is home insecurity. Those areas of spending that are immediately related to home security must be prioritized, but public funding is not the only resource the city has available. The Portland Housing Bureau’s 11x13 program provides $4 for every $1 spent by the city from the feds, state and private investment. One million dollars spent on housing may net the $5 million needed for social services, leaving $9 million on the table.
Next, fire and rescue will be covered as they are essential for the preservation of life and property, leaving $4 million.
Finally, on the eve of Portland’s expected growth, we’d propose a municipal bond measure with an expected return of 5 percent over 20 years, which should more than cover the police and parks, and maybe have some money for a publicly funded art project.
Bim Ditson
A public bank of Portland. With a municipal bank we can leverage that 10 million to bond for our future. This gives us access to the funds that we need now, without entering the debt cycles of compound interest and regional equity extraction that all profit-based Wall Street banks inflict on cities who bank with them. We must tackle the causes of issues instead of only treating the symptoms and wondering why we aren’t getting better.
1. Comprehensive investments into transitional housing dedicated to solving homelessness, long term. Emergency services must happen in tandem with clear paths to not needing those services in the future.
2. Crime increases with disparity. It is disparity that we must fight. Programs that increase community empowerment, access to education, economic equality and opportunity are the answer. Not more police. When given a choice between a bright future and crime, people choose a bright future.
3. Land acquisition to ensure that every Portlander has a park in their life. Parks are the lungs of a city, and without them we will suffocate.
I do want to answer this directly as well. I would prioritize social services and the fire bureau over parks and police funding.
Social sevices: 3.8 million
Fire Bureau: 2.7 million
Parks: 1.8 million
Police: 1.7 million
Deborah Harris
My first response would be to compliment those agencies for showing a desire to address and support the human needs of people with a sense of urgency. Too often leaders either fail to give recognition, or a simple “thank you” to those who are passionate in supporting economic stability to improve and enhance the quality of life for our communities. Yes, the cost and benefit(s) of each need to be weighed due to our instinct that one’s needs supersedes another. I will request a review of analysis and documents from each bureau defining the expenditures for requested finances. Knowing these represent critical issues that mayors before me have allowed to set on the shelf, I will effectively collaborate with constituents, bureaus, analysts and related: $17 million/$10 million. What do I do? At my inception as the new mayor, I took an important step by having an audit of the treasury and audited our city’s debt obligations. I can comfortably take the available resources, divide them into our cited neighborhoods thereby avoiding behaviors that created a debt-ridden city such as Detroit.
Sarah Iannarone
I’d take the $10 million and build a 311 system, including cost-effective digital interfaces. Then, I’d reallocate the overall savings to human services and parks.
David Schor
I would try to raise more revenue, either through fundraising, taxes or bonds. Barring that, I would look for ways to reduce administrative overhead, perhaps by combining fire and police agencies. Ultimately, I would ask the people of Portland to help me set the priorities by meeting with the public to seek their input. I expect that we would prioritize social and emergency services, and accept some increase in fire response times as well as some decrease in parks and police services. No agency will get all that it wants in this scenario.
Jessie Sponberg
I’d be reluctant to give the police any extra money so long as they fail to act in good faith with the community. I would use this leverage as part of the negotiations for the new contract (and they have to fire Mark Kruger). Of course they would immediately threaten to cut our most vital services, as usual. I won’t fall for that. The fire bureau has Randy Leonard all over it, so assuming it is halfway as wasteful as our Water Bureau I would encourage them to stretch 4 million, giving the full 5 million to social services and asking our friends at the parks department to be patient with me while I find the funds and let the grass grow for 1 million. Of course, this is a hypothetical box, and the trick answer is go cut your bloated budgets. AUDIT TIME!
Ted Wheeler
When you only have $10 million to deal with $17 worth of needs, your approach needs to be diligent, rigorous and creative. That’s the approach I took as chair of Multnomah County when we were faced with massive budget shortfalls as the result of the Great Recession. Among the strategies we employed:
• We focused on the core mission of county government, which was services for our most vulnerable citizens.
• We examined whether county leadership and manager ranks could absorb cuts in order to protect front line workers.
• We asked our front line workers to tell us what tools and resources were most important to their job duties, and protected them.
• We looked for technology innovations to decrease the cost of providing services.
The city will increasingly be in a resource constrained environment, and the next mayor must have the budgetary experience and expertise to navigate these challenges.
QUESTION 2
The Portland Police Bureau’s contract with the city says police officers involved in an incident using deadly force must receive 48 hours’ notice before being compelled to speak to bureau investigators. Average citizens, however, are questioned often immediately on the grounds of capturing the best memory of events. Yes or No: Would you abolish the 48-hour rule?
Jules Bailey
Not yet. We need to address this, but in a way that doesn’t jeopardize our ability to prosecute bad cops who have broken the law.
Patty Burkett
Yes.
Sean Davis
Yes. Moreover, I am committed to third party investigators retrieving body camera data and conducting an immediate and thorough investigation for the use of force by our police.
Bim Ditson
Yes.
Deborah Harris
Yes.
Sarah Iannarone
Yes, and then some.
David Schor
Yes.
Jessie Sponberg
An emphatic YES (all caps).
Ted Wheeler
Yes.
QUESTION 3
Yes or No: As mayor, will you end the practice of contracting for military and militarized equipment for use by our police bureau?
Jules Bailey
Yes.
Patty Burkett
Yes.
Sean Davis
Yes. My vision for our police force has nothing in common, in spirit or mission, with our war making apparatus. When you wear the mask too long it becomes your face. We have police officers dressed in all black with weapons I carried during wartime. We need community minded ambassadors to repair our relationship with our police bureau and our neighborhoods.
Bim Ditson
Yes.
Deborah Harris
Yes.
Sarah Iannarone
Yes.
David Schor
Yes.
Jessie Sponberg
As a person who has personally experienced pepper spray, the LRAD device and flash grenades, I will push hard to eliminate this practice.
Ted Wheeler
Yes.
QUESTION 4
Please place the following items in order of priority as mayor. Note with 1, 2 and 3.
• Increase parking
• Bike infrastructure
• Low or no-fare public transit
Jules Bailey
1. Low- or no-fare public transit
2. Bike infrastructure
3. Increase parking
Patty Burkett
1. Low- or no-fare public transit
2. Bike infrastructure
3. Increase parking
Sean Davis
1. Low- or no-fare public transit
2. Bike lanes
3. Increase parking
Bim Ditson
1. Bike infrastructure
2. Low- or no-fare public transit
3. Increase parking
Deborah Harris
1. Low- or no-fare public transit
2. Increase parking
3. Bike infrastructure
Sarah Iannarone
1. Low- or no-fare public transit
2. Bike infrastructure
3. Make downtown a car-free zone
David Schor
1. Low- or no-fare public transit
2. Bike infrastructure
3. Increase parking
Jessie Sponberg
1. Low- or no-fare public transit
2. Bike infrastructure
3. Increase parking
Ted Wheeler
1. Low- or no-fare public transit
2. Bike infrastructure
3. Increase parking
QUESTION 5
Choose the item in each pairing that is more suited to you:
1. Uber or Radio Cab
2. Raincoat or Umbrella
3. Adidas or Nike
4. Maple Bacon Doughnut or Kale
Jules Bailey
1. (Trimet)
2. Raincoat
3. Nike
4. (Anything Blue Star)
Patty Burkett
1. Radio Cab
2. Raincoat
3. Adidas
4. Maple Bacon Doughnut (With all due respect to Kale, I much prefer the Maple!)
Sean Davis
1. Radio Cab
2. Raincoat
3. Nike
4. Maple Bacon Doughnut (honestly I’ve drank the Rogue beer and not eaten the Doughnut)
Bim Ditson
1. Radio Cab
2. Raincoat
3. (Danners)
4. (Doughnut, a run, and then Kale)
Deborah Harris
1. Radio Cab
2. Raincoat
3. Nike
4. Kale
Sarah Iannarone
1. (Union Cab)
2. (Reflective rain cape)
3. (Sweatshop-free footwear & apparel, please!)
4. (Biscuits & Gravy)
David Schor
1. Radio Cab
2. Raincoat
3. Nike
4. Maple Bacon Doughnut
Jessie Sponberg
1. Radio Cab
2. Raincoat
3. Nike (ugh)
4. Kale (?)
Ted Wheeler
1. Radio Cab
2. Raincoat
3. Nike
4. Maple Bacon Doughnut
QUESTION 6
Complete this sentence with the following options: I smoke marijuana ____________
a. For medicinal purposes only.
b. To decompress after a stressful day.
c. Recreationally. Hey, it’s legal.
d. Rarely.
e. Never.
Jules Bailey
e. Never.
Patty Burkett
Yes!
Sean Davis
d. Rarely/Recreationally (but when I do it’s with the most interesting people).
Bim Ditson
d. Rarely.
Deborah Harris
e. Never.
Sarah Iannarone
c. I smoke marijuana recreationally. Hey, it’s legal (but I prefer bourbon).
David Schor
c. Recreationally. Hey, it’s legal.
Jessie Sponberg
c. I smoke marijuana recreationally – a lot.
Ted Wheeler
e. Never.
QUESTION 7
Make one promise to the city’s people of color that you will deliver on as mayor. Street Roots will check on its status every year.
Jules Bailey
I will have a staff and management that reflects a committment to people of color and is representative of the community.
Patty Burkett
When you pay your gift and estate taxes correctly, you will be thrilled with the significant fiduciary results! I can prove that quite succinctly.
Sean Davis
Our entire platform is focused on this very topic, and I hope you do more than check every year. We need community leaders and publications in the city to hold our elected officials’ feet to the fire. If I win this election it is going to happen because of our redistribution of political power through City Council reform and our “Home Court Advantage” plan that helps residents retain, gain and invest wealth into their communities, and gives them protection from gentrification.
Bim Ditson
This is the same promise that I make to all Portlanders. I promise to promote accountability from city government, accountability from corporations, and to put community leaders in positions of power instead of political insiders. No more fox guarding the hen house. These promises are meant to be broad and inclusive of every area. I will function as mayor based on this commitment: any action that diminishes the quality of life of a Portlander for a profit is an act against the city of Portland.
Deborah Harris
I promise to the city’s people of color a visible and expedient transformation in the reduction of social justice issues that plague communities of color through 1) quarterly community meeting, 2) police training including an exclusive designed cross culture assessment center, 3) citizens inclusiveness in the process and 4) community policing.
Sarah Iannarone
City of Portland is not lacking in diversity, but you could not tell this by looking at how our city government operates day-to-day. I will establish city-wide goals for diversity, equity and inclusion in our municipal workforce, procurement and contracting, economic development, and civic engagement activities. Our chief information officer will be responsible for tracking this goal and reporting our progress to the public in easy to understand ways. We’ll make it simple for Street Roots (and the rest of Portland) to keep track of city government promises in real time, not just once a year.
David Schor
I promise that I will respect the diversity of our community, and always seek to deepen my understanding by keeping lines of communication open. I will be proactive in seeking input from people of color, and in finding ways to integrate a diversity of viewpoints in all city processes.
Jessie Sponberg
I rarely use the word promise as part of my campaign, but I’m sure I will continue being an active accomplice with groups like Don’t Shoot PDX. Too many politicians make promises to communities of color. I would prefer to reflect on my consistant past efforts – in the streets – as a reflection of the type of candidate I will be.
Ted Wheeler
I will work to increase the percentage of minority- and women-owned businesses that receive public contracts.
QUESTION 8
How will you ensure young people of color will succeed in Portland?
Jules Bailey
We need a pipeline for jobs for young people of color, which is why I have already started working with the Emerging Leaders Internship program and Commissioner Loretta Smith to make sure there are jobs and job training in key industries for young people of color.
Patty Burkett
By ensuring that they have all the knowledge they require to Change the World! Very doable! Somewhat difficult; because we all have to, you know, study (includes reading). I can assure you without a doubt! The results are stellar!
Sean Davis
We will ensure young people of color will succeed by putting their parents into a position for long-term and inheritable success. We will build complete neighborhoods that improve the conditions and quality of life for marginalized residents, and refocus our policing habits and culture away from the targeted law enforcement and over policing of their neighborhoods. We need food, homes, schools, and safe structured opportunities available to all of our young people. They need to live in the same Portland as their white classmates.
Bim Ditson
I believe that in any neighborhood, city or country, the most critical thing to realize is that we’re all reliant on each other, and better for it. I am greatly concerned with narratives that divide people. When we talk about success, we should not be splitting people apart by defining it comparatively and by gauging it against our past. We should be talking about what our ideal baseline of success is, and then ensure everyone has the opportunities to get there.
This is what I will do for all Portlanders through community empowerment and access to the same quality of education and economic opportunity by ensuring that the people in power are community leaders who reflect the future, not political insiders who reflect the systemic failures of the past.
Deborah Harris
I will ensure young people of color will succeed in Portland by revisiting prior effective programs and entertaining new programs that deliver effective mentoring and training to enhance areas in education, jobs, parenting, career aspirations, and retaining and expounding on granted gifts. Young people of color will succeed because federal funds allocated to states and city government for such programs will be tracked and unacceptable prior practices of the funds being misallocated will not be tolerated. Creating safer and healthier communities, affordable homes and good paying jobs for families of young people of color will enhance an environment to want to succeed.
Sarah Iannarone
Our young people of color (and girls for that matter) don’t need any more programs. We can educate and train kids all day long to be a part of the workforce, but how can we inspire them to reach toward leadership positions within that workforce? How can we empower them to redesign the landscape of their communities – of our community – for the future? They need real life success stories of people who look like them succeeding and assuming positions of power. As mayor, I will be committed to promoting adults of color (and women) to highest positions in our city. If that means assuming control of ALL city bureaus until their leadership reflects this value, so be it.
David Schor
Young people of color need the same things all young people need, but on average they have a harder time accessing the community resources they need. I will work to ensure that outreach to people of color is sustained and effective, that young people have stable, affordable housing options, and that there are pathways to work and self-sufficiency for those who have not been well-served by our existing models. I will set an example for other employers by ensuring the city makes recruitment of a diverse workforce a top priority, and will work to make sure that financing is available for youth who wish to start their own businesses.
Jessie Sponberg
Find and fund more community based programs that have been existing without major funding, while simultaneously putting long term recipients of city funding under increased scrutiny.
Ted Wheeler
I will help ensure young people of color will succeed in Portland by promoting policies that connect them to the education and training they will need to compete for the high-skill, high-wage jobs of the future.
QUESTION 9
In one sentence, state something you will do as mayor to ease the burden on Portland’s small businesses.
Jules Bailey
Streamline business assistance programs in a new Bureau of Small Business and Economic Empowerment.
Patty Burkett
Teach them to prosper in the World of Commerce by exercising their fiscal responsibilities, specific needs and financial rewards through the provisions inherent in Uniform Commercial Code.
Sean Davis
We are creating a “Home Court Advantage” program that, amongst other things, will make Portland business ownership a reality for a wider range of people.
Bim Ditson
Increase taxes for large corporations. If a corporation cannot remain profitable while paying employees a livable wage and paying comparable taxes to what local business pays, then that corporation functions explicitely on the exploitation of our communities.
Deborah Harris
I will review some of the regulatory taxes on small business.
Sarah Iannarone
As a small-business owner, I know how difficult it can be navigating city bureaucracy, so I will have a small-business liaison in the mayor’s office – a problem-solving concierge, of sorts – to help them address their unique needs.
David Schor
Creating stable, affordable housing for employees will help make retaining workers easier, and creating a municipal bank will make financing more affordable.
Ted Wheeler
I will create an Office of Small Business Expansion to consolidate, streamline and reduce the costs of the permitting and inspection process.
Jessie Sponberg did not answer.
QUESTION 10
Pair the issue with the sentiment. Use each sentiment only once:
1. Sit-lie sidewalk law
2. Public campaign finance option
3. Expanded light rail transit into Washington St.
4. PPB Horse Patrol
a. Great idea
b. Good idea
c. Needs work
d. Nope
Jules Bailey
1. Sit-lie sidewalk law – d. Nope
2. Public campaign finance – a. Great idea
3. Expanded light rail – c. Needs work
4. PPB Horse Patrol – b. Good idea
Patty Burkett
1. Sit-lie sidewalk law – d. Nope
2. Public campaign finance – c. Needs work
3. Expanded light rail – b. Good idea
4. PPB Horse Patrol – a. Great idea
Sean Davis
1. Sit-lie sidewalk law – c. Needs work
2. Public campaign finance – a. Great idea
3. Expanded light rail – b. Good idea
4. PPB Horse Patrol – d. Nope
Bim Ditson
1. Sit-lie sidewalk law – d. Nope
2. Public campaign finance – a. Great idea
3. Expanded light rail – b. Good idea
4. PPB Horse Patrol – c. Needs work
Deborah Harris
1. Sit-lie sidewalk law – d. Nope
2. Public campaign finance – b. Good idea
3. Expanded light rail – a. Great idea
4. PPB Horse Patrol – c. Needs work
Sarah Iannarone
1. Sit-lie sidewalk law – d. Nope
2. Public campaign finance – b. Good idea
3. Expanded light rail – a. Great idea
4. PPB Horse Patrol – c. Needs work
David Schor
1. Sit-lie sidewalk law – d. Nope
2. Public campaign finance – a. Great idea
3. Expanded light rail – b. Good idea
4. PPB Horse Patrol – c. Needs work
Jessie Sponberg
1. Sit-lie sidewalk law – c. Needs work
2. Public campaign finance – a. Great idea
3. Expanded light rail – b. Good idea
4. PPB Horse Patrol – d. Nope
Ted Wheeler
1. Sit-lie sidewalk law – d. Nope
2. Public campaign finance – b. Good idea
3. Expanded light rail – a. Great idea
4. PPB Horse Patrol – c. Needs work
QUESTION 11
Portland is losing significant, large trees at a rapid pace to development. In 50 words or less, what will you do to save these legacy trees?
Jules Bailey
We need planning that incoporates trees and tree canopy as part of a resiliency strategy in extreme weather, and ensures tree canopy is something all Portlanders can enjoy, not just those in privileged neighborhoods.
Patty Burkett
STOP!
Sean Davis
As a matter of aesthetics, I would seek to support the neighborhood review boards that judge and determine the changing character of their part of the city. However, as an environmental issue our trees are needed to trap pollutants from the air and reduce the effects of urban heat islands.
I would empower the neighborhood design review for these issues. Judging by the air quality from underregulation, we need our trees.
Bim Ditson
I propose streamlining the process to certify our historic buildings so that they are safe from destruction. I will fight for further limitations on what developers can tear down. I propose including our legacy trees in that citification process so that there is a clear way to protect these historic treasures, buildings or trees, no matter who wants to make money from tearing them down.
Deborah Harris
To save the legacy trees, I will involve the people from the affected neighborhoods. Before development occurs, neighborhood associations will be made aware prior to the start-up of the project. We will have meetings to hear from the community and gather their concerns then move forward with strategies. Proactive conversation will be shared with developers. Legacy trees belong to all of our generations. Legacy trees help maintain property value and future generations and communities will enjoy the beauty and benefits.
Sarah Iannarone
Instead of fighting to save trees as a matter of development policy, let’s make it a fight to remove them. Many trees are more valuable than the cookie-cutter McMansions replacing them.
David Schor
We need to make extra efforts. Creating a historic tree designation with teeth would be a start. I will fight to protect the canopy of Portland, because it is critical to community character.
Jessie Sponberg
Trees are near the top on my priority list. No removal of any trees older than 70 years. These trees cannot be replaced. One day we will wake up and realize that we can never go back. In a hundred years you will thank me. I will push for legislation to save all trees equally, not just ones in affluent neighborhoods.
Ted Wheeler
The Portland Plan says we’re supposed to keep tree canopy for a bunch of good reasons yet our big trees are being hacked down as the city develops. I want to see an end to indiscriminate tree downing, and I pledge to increase tree canopy in East Portland by 10 percent by the end of my third year in office.
QUESTION 12
Yes or No: Understanding we’re going to have street homelessness, do you support tent cities?
Jules Bailey
No.
Patty Burkett
No.
Sean Davis
Yes, R2D2 (Right 2 Dream 2) is a model that should be emboldened and supported until our city government catches up to the severity of the situation and begins feeding more than the homelessness industry. R2D2 represents a conduit from the streets.
Bim Ditson
Yes.
Deborah Harris
No.
Sarah Iannarone
Yes. Community matters. If economic refugees in a brutal system choose to gather together to improve their quality of life and increase their chances of survival, who am I to stop them?
David Schor
Yes.
Jessie Sponberg
Yes.
Ted Wheeler
In my opinion, pop-up tent camps are at best a short-term solution, but there may be other community options besides pop-up tent camps that are viable solutions. I will work with homeless advocates to explore those options.
QUESTION 13
Select a local artist – professional or amateur – to draw your favorite thing about Portland.
Jules Bailey

Jules Bailey submitted this art by Wilder Schmaltz.

Patty Burkett

Joan of Arc statue in Portland’s Coe Circle, submitted by Patty Burkett.

Sean Davis

Sean Davis submitted this art by TL Steinbroner.

Bim Ditson

The art on this van is part of an annual band basketball tournament Bim Ditson organizes. The event, Rigsketball, “is something that I am very passionate about,” Ditson says.

Sarah Iannarone

This Mt. Scott-Arleta neighborhood mural painted by stencil artist Tiago DeJerk represents “conviviality, you know, that joy we derive from being in community with each other,” says Sarah Iannarone.

David Schor

This caricature of David Schor and his girlfriend was created by a Saturday Market vendor. Portland is “a city that values community, art, and the people we love,” Schor says.

Jessie Sponberg

“Secret Club Ace” by Aaron Voronoff Trotter, submitted by Jessie Sponberg.
